Cooperation

Technical-Military Cooperation is a type of mission developed by the Portuguese Army that falls within the scope of the Portuguese cooperation policy. This type of mission began to be developed in 2002, but support for the Land Component only began in 2011. This Applied Research Work aims to analyze the contribution of the Portuguese Army in the training of the F-FDTL, more specifically at the level of the Land Component and its operational training. In the first phase, the Portuguese Foreign Policy and Technical-Military Cooperation are analyzed, highlighting the main vectors that support this policy, as well as the role that the Armed Forces play in the scope of cooperation. In the second phase, the Technical-Military Cooperation with Timor-Leste and the various projects that comprise it are analyzed in depth, with a special focus on Project No. 5 and highlighting the work developed by the Portuguese advisory service. The third phase concerns the F-FDTL, where the capabilities, scenarios of action, levels of commitment and organization of the F-FDTL are presented. The Land Component is also presented in greater depth. In a fourth phase, the methodology and procedures used in carrying out the study are presented, followed by an analysis of the interviews conducted. Finally, the conclusions based on the fieldwork and the literature review are presented. Thus, it is concluded that the Portuguese Army, through the Portuguese consultancy in Project No. 5, supported the Land Component of the F-FDTL in planning the training program, as well as the F-FDTL Command in relation to the planning and preparation of the exercises. In this way, the F-FDTL registered a notable evolution in terms of its structural organization and its operationality.

The cooperation between FALINTIL-FDTL and Australia under the Defence Cooperation Program (DCP) prioritizes military capacity development, including training and technical advisory. This program also supports infrastructure and security partnerships.

The cooperation between FALINTIL-FDTL and Brazil includes military training, leadership principles, and technical capacity development. Brazil contributes through specialized training, language education, and strengthening defense relations.

The cooperation between FALINTIL-FDTL and New Zealand through the MDP (Mutual Defence Partnership) focuses on operational training, leadership, and military capacity development. New Zealand also supports infrastructure projects and strategic advisory.

The cooperation between FALINTIL-FDTL and the United States through the BDD (Building Defence Diplomacy) program emphasizes leadership development, military training, and security cooperation. The United States also supports infrastructure projects and the strengthening of defense diplomacy.

The cooperation between FALINTIL-FDTL and China involves support in providing military equipment, technical training, and strengthening defense infrastructure. China also contributes through educational programs and scholarships for Timorese military personnel.

Cooperation between the Timor-Leste Defense Force (F-FDTL) and Indonesia (INAMOR) has been strengthening in recent years, with the goal of promoting regional peace and security. The partnership involves joint training, knowledge exchange, and mutual support on security issues, such as combating terrorism and transnational crime. Both nations share strategic interests in the stability of Southeast Asia, and the collaboration between their armed forces contributes to the strengthening of diplomatic relations and the enhancement of defense operational capabilities. This joint effort aims for a safer future for both countries.

Cooperation between the FALINTIL-FDTL and Canada has primarily developed through Canada's Military Training and Cooperation Program.imorese military officers participate in language training in Canada, aiming to enhance their communication skills and strengthen interoperability in joint operations.dditionally, Timorese police officers benefit from Canadian-funded training at the Jakarta Centre for Law Enforcement Cooperation in Indonesia, focusing on strengthening law enforcement capabilities and promoting regional security.hese initiatives reflect the mutual commitment to strengthening bilateral relations and promoting stability and institutional development in Timor-Leste.